Acne may be associated with teenagers, but adult acne is a problem for over a quarter of all adult men and many adult women.  Acne can in fact develop at any time in life and as dermatology becomes more widely used and known adult acne has become more “reported” as something that is not only common, but also something perfectly able to be treated effectively.

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Essentially pimples, or comedo as the dermatologists call it is the basis of acne.  This is a small amount of fat or skin and deratin that occupies a hair duct.  The result of untreated acne can be redness and infection.

Adult acne is often referred to as “persistent acne” because of the time it continues to afflict the acne sufferer and it can lead to quite uncomfortable and irritating consequences, including inflamed pimples and nodules, which is most common with women.

However, acne does not need to inflict itself upon someone who has sufferered from the condition previously.  Women in particular can encounter so-called “late onset” acne, often during menopause.

Usually adult acne will occur on the lower face: the chin, jaw and around the mouth, although pimples or lesions may well occur on the chest and back.

The cure for adult acne is often different from acne cures used by teenages or pre-teen sufferers.  Often the usual medications can irritate the skin and make the condition worse.

So what creates adult acne?

Generally it will be associated with the body’s hormonal change.  Hence, for women there will be a monthly breakout associated with their cycle, but it can also occur during menopause and pregnancy.

Often birth control pills will help control acne, but with pills containing progestins, the acne may become worse.

Women who stop taking birth control medication may find themselves susceptible to acne breakouts and it is also something that may occur for both men and women when they take other medications, such as anticonvulsants or sobriety medications, for instance.

Sometimes adult acne among women can be a sign of other issues, such as polycystic ovaries, which is when cysts develop in the ovaries or it might be an adrenal gland disorder.  There may be other issues too which require professional medical advice.

Then there is of course genetics – whether the adult has a family history and this will very often be the case.

Stress is another factor that can have a significant affect on adult acne. Stress can cause the body to create more hormones called androgens, which create more oil from oil glands and hair follicles, causing acne to develop when the hormones are stimulated.
A further cause of adult acne are products in everyday use that the sufferer may be allergic to, such as skin and hair products.  Often products that are labeled as ‘non-comedogenic’ or ‘non-acnegenic’ will show that they are less likely to cause adult acne.

Many adult acne sufferers use benzoyl peroxide to rid themselves of the condition, which is used successfully in both teenage and adult acne situations.  However, the most important thing to remember is to clean the skin, which may seem obvious but with acne it is very important that good cleansing of the skin is vital to prevent and help cure acne.  Gentle face washing twice a day and body washing too is better than constant washing.  This will help prevent the onset of acne and reduce its occurrence among those who current suffer from the condition.

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